See American bison in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "American bison",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
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}
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},
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}
],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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{
"ref": "1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison:",
"text": "In the year 1521, when Cortez reached Anahuac, the American bison was seen for the first time by civilized Europeans, if we may be permitted to thus characterize the horde of blood thirsty plunder seekers who fought their way to the Aztec capital.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A bovine mammal, a species of bison, Bison bison."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bison"
},
{
"word": "bovine"
},
{
"word": "bovid"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"id": "en-American_bison-en-noun-AvClN-G0",
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
],
[
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"Bison bison#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "American buffalo"
},
{
"word": "North American buffalo"
},
{
"word": "North American bison"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "buffalo"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizoni amerikan"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisonte americanu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisonte amerikar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizón amjerykanski",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "бізон амерыканскі"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon amerika"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisó americà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měizhōu yěniú",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "美洲野牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikansk bison"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerika bizono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ameerika piison"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikanskur bisonur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "biisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison d’Amérique"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisont american"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nordamerikanischer Bison"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vónasos",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "βόνασος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikai bölény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "vísundur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíosún meiriceánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisont american"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bos bison"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizonas"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "amerikanski bizon",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "американски бизон"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "buflu ta’ l-amerika"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ayání"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikansk bison"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisont d'america"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão-americano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte-americano"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bison american"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "boiamericanu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "boe americanu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bìoson Ameireaganach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "амерички бизон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "američki bizon"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizón"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikansk bison"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisonoxe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "бізон"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual Americanaidd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:American bison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/"
},
{
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],
"word": "American bison"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "American bison",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "American bisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "American bison (plural American bison or American bisons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bison"
},
{
"word": "bovine"
},
{
"word": "bovid"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "plains bison"
},
{
"word": "wood bison"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "European bison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Bovines"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison:",
"text": "In the year 1521, when Cortez reached Anahuac, the American bison was seen for the first time by civilized Europeans, if we may be permitted to thus characterize the horde of blood thirsty plunder seekers who fought their way to the Aztec capital.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bovine mammal, a species of bison, Bison bison."
],
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
],
[
"Bison bison",
"Bison bison#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:American bison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "American buffalo"
},
{
"word": "North American buffalo"
},
{
"word": "North American bison"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "buffalo"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bison"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizoni amerikan"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisonte americanu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisonte amerikar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizón amjerykanski",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "бізон амерыканскі"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon amerika"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisó americà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měizhōu yěniú",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "美洲野牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikansk bison"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerika bizono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ameerika piison"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikanskur bisonur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "biisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison d’Amérique"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisont american"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nordamerikanischer Bison"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vónasos",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "βόνασος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikai bölény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "vísundur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíosún meiriceánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisont american"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bos bison"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizonas"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "amerikanski bizon",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "американски бизон"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "buflu ta’ l-amerika"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ayání"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikansk bison"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bisont d'america"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão-americano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte-americano"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bison american"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "boiamericanu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "boe americanu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bìoson Ameireaganach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "амерички бизон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "američki bizon"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizón"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "amerikansk bison"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisonoxe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "бізон"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual Americanaidd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bizon"
}
],
"word": "American bison"
}
Download raw JSONL data for American bison meaning in English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.